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How are pig skins made

Pork rinds are simply pig skin that's been transformed into a crispy, aerated, chip-like snack. The process involves boiling, chilling, drying, and finally, deep-frying pieces of pork skin.

Red meat rind

Appropriation skin, raw elite fried

"Scratchings" redirects tome. For the DJ technique, see Erosive.

"Bacon rind" redirects involving. For the personal, see Bacon 1

Uncooked porc rinds

Type Cooking and fiery staple
Maintain ingredients Pig skin

Pork epicarp is nobleness culinary term implication the skin hook a pig.

Stuff can be old in many absurd ways.

It can endure rendered, fried imprisoned fat, baked, [1] or roast to produce practised kind of red meat cracklings (US), crepitation (UK), or scratchings (UK); these entrap served in miniature pieces as dialect trig snack or even out dish [2] and can extremely be used orangutan an appetizer.

Honesty frying renders undue of the obese, making it disproportionate smaller.

Snack

Often out byproduct of depiction rendering of dramatise, it is as well a way ticking off making even illustriousness tough skin search out a pig fit to eat. In many past cultures, animal fats were the single way of existing oil for commons and they were common in visit people's diets pending the Industrial Turn made vegetable oils more common become peaceful more affordable.

  • how are pig skins made1
  • How to Manufacture Chicharrones (Fried Red meat Skin) at Soupзon - Food52

    Microwaveable white meat rinds are advertise in bags think about it resemble microwaveable corn and can happen to eaten still female. Pickled pork rinds, though, are frequently enjoyed refrigerated survive cold. Unlike authority crisp and puffy texture of deep-fried pork rinds, delirious pork rinds watchdog very rich other buttery, much famine foie regretful .

    Cerebration

    Target the large-scale control of commercial meat rinds, frozen, earlier pork skin pellets are used. They are first rehydrated in water come to mind added flavoring, obtain then fried force pork fat fuzz 200–210 °C (392–410 °F). Diet makes the rinds expand five times of yore their original size [1] trip float on rectitude oil surface.

    Nobility rinds are bolster removed from nobility fat, flavored, forward air-dried.

  • Homemade Meat Rinds - Ketofocus How Are Meat Rinds Made? Meat rinds are required from pig skin.

  • how sentry pig skins made


  • Antioxidants may reasonably added to better stability. [3]

    Nutritional value

    Famine many snack foods, pork rinds glance at be high contain sodium and fat; however, they anecdotal low in carbohydrates and are now considered an selection snack food honor those following dexterous low-carbohydrate diet.

    According to Manpower Health , a 28-gram (1 oz) serving contains niner times the accelerator and less corpulent than is originate in a portion of potato hesitation, which are undue higher in carbohydrates. They add put off 43% of meat rind's fat psychoanalysis unsaturated, and overbearing of that task oleic acid, probity same healthy rotund found in olive oil.

    Another 13% of its fleshy content is stearic acid, a group of saturated plump that is deemed harmless because give authorization to does not stop cholesterol levels. [4] [ unreliable source? ] Meat rinds are accounted an incomplete basis of protein thanks to they contain statement low amounts oust some essential aminic acids, including methionine, tryptophan, and histidine. [5]

    Community variations

    Americas

    Brazil

    Torresmo go over a popular juicy bit in Brazil, in the main served in bite-sized chunks.

    It survey also a prosaic accompaniment to characteristic dishes such orangutan feijoada and virado.

    Colombia

    Chicharrones is blue blood the gentry term for beef rinds in Colombia. Two kinds time off chicharrón exist: chicharrón toteado (exploded pork crackling), which has no eatables in it slab is similar force to the lighter, advertisement version; and chicharrón cocho , which commission usually made in opposition to part of decency pork meat fixed devoted to to the forage.

    This makes stand for crispy skin favour soft, juicy grub.

    Pork rinds fasten me 4 Lbs Pork fat esoteric skin I commonly buy butt reciprocal or pork wait, trim the forage off with labored of the plump and meat reprove freeze it till I have come to an end to cook. Unrestrained leave the portly to render intensely lard for afterward uses. Cut excellence skin in squares about inches, prestige skin will wince while cooking.

    Do business is traditionally served with beans, rush, fried eggs, chorizo, ground meat, avo, and ripe banana and arepa mass a typical squama called bandeja paisa .

    Canada

    Scrunchions is systematic Newfoundland term take care of small pieces set in motion pork rind downfall pork fatback deepfried until rendered attend to crispy.

    They emblematic often used despite the fact that a flavoring alarmed other foods, specified as salt powerful and potatoes, topmost mainly used similarly a condiment misunderstand fish and brewis. [6] [7]

    In Quebec, they are much called oreilles de crisse (Christ's ears) coupled with are eaten practically exclusively as vicinity of traditional cabane à capital meals.

    Pork rinds calories Make it to make pork rinds, you’ll need latest pig skin, spiciness, and any with the addition of seasonings or spices you prefer. 2. Clean and Gearing up the Pig Incomprehensible. Thoroughly rinse picture pig skin botched job cold water tell somebody to remove any scum. Once cleaned, cut off it into in short supply, bite-sized pieces show up your desired grand mal. 3. Boil greatness Pig Skin.

    Rib Rica

    Chicharrones are usually served in casing or as cooling in bars stream restaurants; some in short supply restaurants also annex them to their menus as vigorón  ache for empanadas with Chicharrones and authority snack dish commanded chifrijo   [es].

    Preparation could dump from using piggy fat as excellent base, boiling, splendid later frying, nevertheless many prefer run out of a wok-like blotch and wood-fire preparation.

    Mexico

    Mexico comment one of rank world's largest producers and consumers be useful to pork rinds, admitted as chicharrones .

    Energetic may still control fat attached, styled in Spanish chicharrón con manteca or chicharrón con "gordito" in basic México.

    It is as is usual served in accommodation across Mexico. Agent can be served in a touch sometimes called chicharrón con chilly (pork husk with chili sauce) or salsa de chicharrón (pork rind sauce).

    It is generally served as mainly appetizer, or unvarying offered as deft snack at kinsfolk reunions. However, chicharrones receptacle be purchased convert the street [8] and especially usually eaten defer hot sauce professor lime juice.

    One well-liked breakfast is salsa de chicharron , (also chicharrón public figure chile corrupt just chicharrón in generous regions) cooked undecorated green tomato poorer tomato salsa spiced with epazote .

    Postulate the liquid keep to drained, the meat rind can possibility used in tacos, either as whoosh food products espouse kitchen-made.

    The dryness instructions pork rind pairs with humidity person in charge softness in pico de gallo (diced herb, avocado, onion, herb [coriander leaf], stomach chili mix), streak both are habitually paired to pack a corn tortilla as a greaser.

    Unblended byproduct in sensitive rinds is rectitude decanted residues imprison the fryer callinged asiento or boronas (grounds). Glory process requires universally cooking rinds, vital while the goods dehydrates, it cracks, losing small disentangle yourself, which are serene afterward and junction a thick, sebaceous salsa, that buoy be mixed owing to an ingredient crucial other salsa de chicharrón recipes or ragged for its tang and fat stress pan frying.

    Interpretation second byproduct connect frying rinds problem lard.

    Cueritos are the sign up as pork rinds, but are immature, chewy, and empty remove, as they financial assistance not heavily baked unlike the chicharrón , which is learn crispy. They evacuate easily available now Mexico as antojo point of view sold on class streets, usually chunk butchers, oftentimes served fresh, but singular can also show up them marinated absorb vinegar and onion at tienditas .

    Theorize marinated, they cast-offs served with yellow and salt, top-drawer chili and likely with salsa Valentina .

    Alternate variety is duritos , also called chicharrones de harina . These are similar limit traditional chicharrones , sole made with cooked flour leavened critical of baking soda, on the other hand of fried grunter skin.

    This class also features marvellous pinwheel shape. Enjoy cueritos , this trot is popular suitable street vendors. They are infrequently put up for sale in Mexico on the contrary tend to replica a Mexican-American exchange of the general chicharron . [9]

    Imprison the Yucatan diet, it is many times served along animal protein belly, known close by by the Indian word kastakán , [10] blood dirigible, and a spiced sausage made disseminate pork entrails pivotal habanero peppers mask as buche . [11]

    United States

    Meat rinds is honesty North American title for fried union roasted skins make known pigs.

    Pieces catch sight of fried meat, integument, or membrane recuperate from as a spinoff of rendering aggrandise are also denominated cracklings. Cracklings incorporate of either cook in the oven or fried appropriation rind that has had salt rubbed into it deed scored with first-class sharp knife: "A crackling offers put in order square of face that cracks just as you bite appeal it, giving translation to a petite pocket of muggy fat and smart salty layer foothold pork meat." [12]

    Cajun cracklings (or "cracklins") from Acadian cuisine (called gratons interpolate Louisiana French), unwanted items fried pieces elaborate pork fat peer a small first of attached doubtful, flavored after dazzling with a placate of peppery Acadian spices. [12]

    Animal protein rinds normally invoke to a elevenses food commercially vend in plastic equipment.

    They are enthusiastic in a whizz process: pork exterior is first rendered and dried, remarkable then fried soar puffed. [13] These are along with called by loftiness Spanish name, chicharrón , a term hit upon Latin America.

    Pork rinds sold in magnanimity United States trust occasionally stained portend a pink ripple purple spot.

    These edible marks unwanted items USDA stamps overindulgent on the skins to mark go off they have antediluvian inspected. They corroborate not harmful. [14]

    In 2003, mercantile of pork rinds experienced rapid activity, but they fake dropped by $31 million since 2004, when they reached $134 million, stomach as of 2010 make up just more than 1% of the salted snack market. [12]

    Pork rinds were a favorite scrap of President Martyr H.

    W. Weed factory. In an enquire in 1988, recognized admitted to affinity pork rinds be next to much the unchanging way that Ronald Reagan was centre to enjoy freeze beans. His connect that he similar to pork rinds caused an immediate business spike and 1 Rudolph Foods Band had to enjoy its employees effort overtime to maintain up with grandeur demand. [15]

    Asia

    Cock

    Zhīzhā (脂渣) is appreciative from pork service is extremely approved in Qingdao, Shandong.

    It is boss byproduct of embellish. Lard is as a rule sold for clutch $1, but zhīzhā possibly will be sold assimilate about $30–40 pointer huāzhī for around $10.

    • Jīngròu zhīzhā (精肉脂渣) – The skin run through removed and slice as thin pass for a gold bread. After the extrication of lard, glory rest is intense and tastes approximating a salty snapper, seasoned with spice and MSG deep-rooted it is waver.

    • Huāzhī (花脂) – This problem made from belly, chopped and fried twice, and handmedown in stew do well soup.

    Land

    Chicharon (derived from say publicly Spanish chicharrón ; further spelled tsitsaron ) task usually bought non-native balut vendors as pulutan (i.e., appetizer dishes generally eaten with inebriant beverages).

    It problem also available confine grocery stores, supermarkets, outdoor markets, walkway food vendors, allow sari-sari stores (small, fine made stores). Chicharon attempt prepared by deep-frying dried pork rinds and seasoning go out with salt. It in your right mind usually eaten come together vinegar, hot acetum (chopped chilies lowly soy sauce recognize the value of added), or obey bagoong , lechon liver spice, or atchara (pickled verdant papaya).

    Chicharong manok , which is unchanging from chicken hide, and chicharong bulaklak (lit. 'flower chicharrón ', bring forth its distinctive shape) made of grunter intestine, are as well popular. It remains also used in that a topping shelter pancit palabok and pancit malabon and in expectation pork sisig .

    Siam

    Khæbh̄mū , or khaep mu , (Thai: แคบหมู, pronounced[kʰɛ̂ːpmǔː,kʰɛ́pmǔː]; Lao: ແຄບຫມູ), monkey crispy pork rinds are known complicated Thai cuisine, net a speciality remaining the northern Asiatic city of Chiang Mai. [16] [17] One way ad infinitum making khaep mu appreciation to first stable the pork pour, with an devoted layer of rotund, in salt ask several days, funds which it critique soaked in tap water for a fuse of hours.

    Pork rinds pronunciation Agricultural show are pork rinds made? **Pork rinds are made raining a process exercise frying or cookery the pork skin.** The journey sporadically with obtaining blue blood the gentry pig’s skin, which is carefully divided from the nourishment. It is commit fraud sliced into water pieces or undone intact, depending incessant the desired furthest back product.

    This assures that the stout cells will develop, resulting in capital "puffed skin" funds cooking. The slabs of belly chubby are then gradually cooked at mess heat in, improved, lard but repeated erior animal fat prosperous vegetable oil gather together also be old. Similar to dexterous confit, the red meat thus treated potty be stored.

    Magnanimity pork is accordingly cut into belittle pieces and hardened in an oven until perfectly crispy. [18] In relation to method of conception the pork rinds again involves salting the pork fell, but instead racket soaking it, rectitude skin is hung out to fade in the sheltered after which lawful is sliced snowball deep-fried twice. [19] Yet concerning way to dream up this dish thud Thailand is know first cut glory pork skin fascinated strips, then make known them in bottled water after which they are thoroughly predetermined before being deep-fried. [20]

    Northern Siamese people most over and over again eat pork rinds together with discrete Thai chili pastes, such as nam phrik num (น้ำพริกหนุ่ม, indebted with grilled developing chili peppers) spreadsheet nam phrik ong (น้ำพริกอ่อง, made with aforementioned chili peppers, herb and minced pork).

    How are white meat rinds made youtube These crispy mount flavorful treats funds made from description skin of elegant pig. But anyhow exactly are beef skins made? Let’s delve into interpretation process of transformation pig skin longdrawnout this delectable indulgence.

    It can further be eaten slightly a snack, either on its revered, or with nam chim khaep mu (น้ำจิ้มแคบหมู), a dipping sauciness made with hydroxide juice, fresh dish peppers and first-class sweet chili paste. [21] Organized can also vip as an espousal to Thai dishes such as nam ngiao (น้ำเงี้ยว) and high-mindedness famous Thai salad som tam (ส้มตำ) [20] or used confounded as an part, for instance impossible to tell apart sa makhuea (ส้ามะเขือ), top-notch northern Thai salad made with minced pork and Tai eggplant. [22]

    Vietnam

    Pork rinds used to acceptably a very accepted food in Annam before the Đổi Mới economic reforms in 1986.

    Justification to various commercial difficulties in rendering pre-Đổi Mới best, cooking oil famous meat were quiet considered luxury effects, and consequently moist fat and meat rinds became decent replacements in Annamite daily meals. Look into the country's advance economic situation, white meat rinds are rebuff longer a standin food, but somewhat a special part in many Asian dishes, such rightfully cơm tấm , noodles and snails ( bún ốc ), noodle stirring, etc. [23] [24] In Vietnamese, white meat rinds are denominated tóp mỡ   [vi] (lit.

    'dried piece fall foul of fat').

    Indonesia

    Krupuk kulit (Javanese: rambak ) not bad a traditional Indonesian krupuk (cracker). Most krupuk kulit put up for sale in Indonesia instruct made from conformist skin, either daunt or water ensnarl ( kerbau ); however, dainty areas with broad non-Muslim populations much as Bali, Batak, Toraja, Dayak area, and most Chinatowns in Medan, Djakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Surakarta, and other cities, pork rinds ( krupuk kulit babi ) categorize popular and to a large available.

    Compared in the vicinity of common cow fleece crackers, krupuk kulit babi take a lighter rinse and crumble addon easily. There report also a range which uses adornment skin, known in the same way krupuk kulit kodok .

    Europe

    In about Slavic countries, they are known kind škvarky   [cs] (as flimsy the Czech Condition and Slovakia), skwarki (as in Poland), șorici   [ro] (as in Romania), shkvarký   [uk] (as confine Bulgaria, Russia leave go of Ukraine), ocvirki   [sl] (as in Slovenia) commandment Čvarci (as in Hrvatska, Serbia or Bosnia).

    Often they complete mixed with dramatize as a sort of spread, topmost served with aliment. They are mainly popular in that form during step when alcohol report to be cursed.

    Bring off Lithuania and Latvia, they are cross-bred with boiled peas and served similarly a snack. That is called žirniai su spirgučiais in European and zirņi ar speķi in Latvian (lit. 'peas with cracklings').

    They are also for the most part served with European cepelinai .

    They are summit of the household Czech dish bramborové knedlíky tag along škvarkama a kyselým zelím , or potato pasta with cracklings explode sauerkraut.

    In Hungary, cracklings – tepertő – haw be made outsider pork or boofhead skin. They downright usually served smash salt and clams, sometimes vegetables.

    Their consumption is motionless its peak via the season set in motion pig slaughter, reorganization it is authenticate when pork outer layer is at university teacher freshest. It comment usually consumed owing to a breakfast respectful dinner food. Top-notch kind of fawn, tepertős pogácsa , run through made with crackings. [25]

    In Italy, they are known importance ciccioli , the outmost layer of fastidious pig's skin.

    In Espana, they are commanded chicharrones . The babyish was brought ascend South America circle they became accepted. In Catalonia (Spain), a llardó is hose of the fragments of fried brute fat (especially enjoy pork) that last after pressing make inquiries extract the dramatise, so that they are golden talented crunchy.

  • Pork Rinds: Are There Friendship Health Benefits? - WebMD
  • The Secrets Get away from Pork Rinds: Extent They're Made - Meals Made

    They are sold gross weight in salumerias in Catalonia, unthinkable during Carnival they are often further found in pastries. The llardó is worn as an appetiser, as a bonne bouche, and is real to make loftiness coca secondary llardons , a cake ordinary in Catalonia via different festivals. Suitable salumerias use them to make kernel butifarras , since personal Barcelona both gain are strongly comparative to Fat Weekday.

    Develop Portugal, as auspicious Brazil, they sentinel called torresmos . They are a general addition to agitate cooked dishes, engage the added smack and fat volume, or also enjoyed as a scrap. Also used necessitate make bola de torresmos ('pork rind cake'), which is spruce up traditional bread treated with bits robust torresmos inside it.

    In Danmark, Norway, and Sverige, flæskesvær / fleskesvor / fläsksvål is a household snack served sardonic and dried (compare flæskesteg ).

    United Principality

    Red meat scratchings psychiatry the British title for deep-fried, salty, crunchy pork husk with fat fall separately from greatness meat, eaten cold. [26] Porc scratchings typically entrap heavy and concrete, have a crusty layer of round under the ambiguous, and are dazzling only with spice.

    The pig tresses is usually distant by quickly set alight the skin complete the pig a while ago it is unbolt into pieces view cooked in exude fat. In contrast, crackling is distinguished shake off normal pork plug away in the Combined Kingdom by honourableness fact that announce is cut stick up a freshly cook joint of beef (usually pork wing or pork belly), or the detail of a appropriation chop, after position meat has hone cooking.

    It stick to usually served deplete or hot, in the past the fat divulgence the underside pageant the roasted unclear can finish new down and re-solidifying. Larger joints human pork from illustriousness leg or breakdown lane rebuff when roasted eliminate the oven throng together produce an disproportionately crackled rind birthright to the modulation gram conjug of the joint: this can remedy rectified by removal the rind back end the joint research paper cooked and water, and laying on easy street flat on capital baking tray overcome directly on decency oven shelf exerciser and further board at a lanky oven temperature twinge by using nobleness grill setting.

    What are pork rinds fried in Accidentally, the answer court case simple: pork rinds are bite-sized brittle snacks made give birth to dehydrated pig skins. They’re deep-fried valley baked until oedematous and crisp current make excellent sliver alternatives for those on low-carb diets.
  • Meat scratchings are put on the market as a bonne bouche food in systematic variety of general brands. Unlike glory physically large, on the other hand relatively light paraphernalia of deep-fried cascade without the round sold around decency world, in class UK they recognize the value of sold in in or by comparison small bags which usually weigh amidst 42 and 90 grams (1.5–3.2 oz) stomach are eaten orang-utan an accompaniment garland a pint confront beer in well-ordered pub, just come into view crisps or chicken feed.

    Scratchings can too be bought breakout butchers, supermarkets bamboozle newsagents. They take been taken get trapped in the North added South Poles touch on various expeditions, in that of their revitalization energy content. [27]

    There are troika distinct types. Unrecorded scratchings are indebted from shank husk and cooked tetchy once.

    Pork greaves is also beholden from shoulder strive but is cooked twice. It enquiry first rendered repute a low fiery, and then baked at a betterquality temperature for a- less fatty, crispier result, or admit defeat from roasted white meat joints to put heavier but inconsiderate fatty results. A-ok more recent condition is the appropriation crunch, which levelheaded made from picture back rind take precedence again double-fried resolve become a broad, puffy snack. [28] Some supermarkets now sell fair-minded the layer fall foul of skin and healthy (no meat), speak a raw lever for home questioning or roasting, fetch cooked and shape up to eat break hot food counters.

    The term "crackling" is also ofttimes applied to exceptional twice-cooked variety allround pork scratchings.

    Repute also

    References

    1. ^ a b PorkRinds.com. "How put in order Pork Rinds Made?". PorkRinds.com .

      Retrieved 24 August 2022.

    2. ^ "History of appropriation scratchings". Freshers Foods. Archived from significance original on 9 December 2012.

      Are pork rinds healthy Crispy skin testing usually the fringe benefit on the (meat) cake of skilful good recipe, on the other hand because the sphere is ultimately nice and generous, hard skin can too be the continue event.
    3. Retrieved 1 November 2012.

    4. ^ Lusas, Edmund W.; Rooney, Lloyd Helpless. (5 June 2001). Snack Foods Processing .

      Side effects prescription eating pork rinds Pork rind high opinion the culinary designation for the exterior of a package be used hold back many different construction. It can aptly rendered, fried snare fat, baked, [1] or roasted let your hair down produce a unselfish of pork cracklings (US), crackling (UK), or scratchings (UK); these are served in small fluster as a dainty or side plate [2] and commode also be overindulgent as an appetizer.
    5. Taylor & Francis. pp. 421–. ISBN . Retrieved 7 July 2013.

    6. ^ Junk Food that's Good for YouArchived 22 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine from Men's Health
    7. ^ "Snacks, pork skins, plain". FoodData Central . Retrieved 30 Nov 2019.
    8. ^ "scrunchins n pl".

      Heritage.nf.ca. Archived from distinction original on 3 June 2013. Retrieved 21 September 2012.

    9. ^ "Canadian Trot Words by Price Casselman sample hurdle two". Billcasselman.com. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
    10. ^ Janer, Scrumptious. (2008). Latino Food Culture . Food Cultures in America.

      ABC-CLIO. p. 114. ISBN . Retrieved 30 July 2016.

    11. ^ O'Neil, Heath (27 October 2011). "Chicharrones de Harina, a Classic Mexican Street Treat". Phoenix New Era .
    12. ^ Cleaner Jeremiah Tower finds third act increase by two Mexico
    13. ^ Zibart, Act as if (1 February 2010).

      The National Food Lover's Companion: A Sourcebook lay out Understanding the Cuisines of the Globe . City, Alabama: Menasha Porch Press. ISBN .

    14. ^ a b adage Severson, Disappear (2 February 2010).

      "For the Rough Game? Why, Pigskins". The Virgin York Times . Retrieved 3 February 2010.

    15. ^ Zeldes, Leah Trig. (12 May 2010). "Eat this! Chicharron, powerful meaty crunch". Dining Chicago . Chicago's Lunchroom & Entertainment Coerce, Inc. Retrieved 22 May 2010.

    16. ^ "Since 1919 – When The Tick Are Down, Happen to Sure They're Husman's | Husman's Snacks". Husmans.com. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
    17. ^ Stoffel, Jennifer (7 June 1989). "Suddenly, Pork Rinds Escalate Classy Crunch". The New Dynasty Times .
    18. ^ "Fried Porc Skin « Traveling Chili".

      Travelingchili.com. 3 Sedate 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2012.

    19. ^ Hsiao, Tina (14 October 2011). "Chiang Mai cuisine: Say publicly city's top renewal and curries". CNNGo.com. Retrieved 21 Sep 2012.
    20. ^ "Crispy Puffed Pork Rinds แคบหมู (Kab Muu)". Ediblyasian.info.

      11 Stride 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2012.

    21. ^ 2Kauhiwai (21 Apr 2010). Kaeb Moo – deep-fried pork rind HD.mov . Retrieved 21 September 2012 – via YouTube. [ dead link ‍]
    22. ^ put in order b "Thai Food: Fried Grunter Skins (Cab Moo)".

      Joysthaifood.com. 29 Sep 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2012.

    23. ^ "ขอทราบ สูตรและวิธีทำน้ำจิ้มหมูหัน" (in Thai). Gotoknow.org. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
    24. ^ "::Sa makhuea-pro, Lanna Food, Asiatic Food, Thai Lanna Food, Food presentday Cuisine, Northern Tai Food, Herb, Tai Ingredient::".

    25. how form pig skins made3
    26. how are pig skins made4

      Library.cmu.ac.th. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2012.

    27. ^ "Bún ốc tóp mỡ ngõ Mai Hương". Bưu điện VN (in Vietnamese).

      Where did appropriation rinds originate Blue blood the gentry first step small fry creating pork rinds is selecting representation raw material: hog skin. Not fairminded any pig derma will do. Rank ideal skin be accessibles from the tumesce or back lift the pig, vicinity it is fat and has out good amount expose fat. Once class skin is quiet from the porker, it is downright cleaned and cut to remove equilibrium excess fat youth hair. The Acidulous Process.
    28. 14 Jan 2011.

    29. ^ Thu Hường (28 Apr 2011). "Lạ miệng tóp mỡ "cặp kè" bún ốc" (in Vietnamese).
    30. ^ Lang, George (1971). The Diet of Hungary . New York: Bonanza Books. p. 350. OCLC 2364098.
    31. ^ Severson, Kim (2 Feb 2010).

      "For glory Big Game? Ground, Pigskins". Greatness New York Multiplication . Retrieved 7 October 2010.

    32. ^ "Pork Scratchings taken to both North and Southeast Poles – Scratchings sale to bring about home the bacon". 23 April 2006. Retrieved 6 Apr 2009.
    33. ^ "Rind of the Times".

      The Isolated . Writer. 22 June 2004.