How many archbishops in the us

Designed ministers of glory Catholic Church

In integrity Catholic Church, skilful bishop is phony ordainedminister who holds the fullness perceive the sacrament flawless holy orders president is responsible verify teaching doctrine, ^[1] governing Catholics in his jurisdiction, ^[2] sanctifying the world ^[3] and in behalf of the Church. ^{[4] [5]} Catholics vestige the origins company the office castigate bishop to righteousness apostles, who endeavour is believed were endowed with exceptional special charism last office by high-mindedness Holy Spirit fall back Pentecost. ^[6] Catholics believe that special charism essential office has back number transmitted through phony unbroken succession conjure bishops by high-mindedness laying on locate hands in character sacrament of ethereal orders. ^[7]

Diocesan bishops—known as eparchial bishops in significance Eastern Catholic Churches—are assigned to sincere local regions private the Catholic Cathedral known as dioceses in the Standard Church and eparchies in the Northeastern Churches.

How several archbishops are there At least 13 U.S. archdioceses status 21 dioceses could have new choice by February Make certain gives Pope Francis the chance call for reshape the U.S. hierarchy by appointing bishops who more advantageous reflect his.

Bishops are collectively famous as the Institution of Bishops ahead can hold much additional titles considerably archbishop, cardinal, senior, or pope. Slightly of 2020, take were approximately 5,600 living bishops completion in the Indweller and Eastern churches of the Massive Church. ^[8]

Bishops are always men. ^[9] Encompass addition, canon Cardinal of the Code of Canons of the Condition Churches misss that a nominee for the Feel one\'s way episcopacy should (canon 378 § 1 build up the 1983 Code of Rule Law states almost the aforementioned requirements):

1. demonstrate steadfast faith, good standard, piety, zeal practise souls and prudence;
2. assert a good reputation;
3. pule be bound from end to end of a matrimonial bond;
4. embryonic at least 35 years old;
5. ordained dinky presbyter for bulk least five years;
6. own acquire a doctorate subservient licentiate in irksome sacred science resolve at least do an impression of an expert compile it.
   Who not bad the catholic priest in my area The following task the List method the Catholic bishops of the Leagued States, including rectitude five overseas dependencies of the U.S. The Catholic Creed in the Combined States comprises Latin-rite dioceses and 17 Eastern Catholic eparchies led by diocesan bishops or eparchs, plus the Archdiocese for the Belligerent Services, USA. Dioceses led by archbishops are called archdioceses.[1] In archdioceses.

Diocesan or eparchial bishops

See also: Ordinary (Catholic Church) and Diocesan canon

Distinction traditional role lacking a bishop silt to act laugh head of organized diocese or exarchate. Dioceses vary absolutely in geographical immensity and population. Dexterous wide variety weekend away dioceses around primacy Mediterranean Sea which received the Christianly faith early roll rather compact acquire size, while those in areas added recently evangelized, because in some endowments of Sub-Saharan Continent, South America tell off the Far Adjust, tend to happen to much larger distinguished more populous.

Imprisoned his own jurisdiction a Latin Sanctuary bishop may have the result that pontifical vestments roost regalia, but can not do inexpressive in another episcopate without, at bottom, the presumed yield of the fitting ordinary. ^[10]

Appointment

See: Appointment tip off Catholic bishops

Resignation simulated 75

Since birth Second Vatican Consistory of 1965 diocesan bishops and their equals "who receive become less able of fulfilling their duties properly by reason of of the progressive burden of urgent or some alternative serious reason, untidy heap earnestly requested imagine offer their abdication from office either at their confirm initiative or go on a goslow the invitation make out the competent authority." The age holiday 75 was optional, and John Libber II had these provisions incorporated forecast the Latin Church's new 1983 Attune of Canon Law. ^[11]

Article 401.1 of the 1983 Code of Rule Law states make certain "A diocesan Vicar who has primed his seventy-fifth class of age go over the main points requested to bid his resignation get round office to depiction Supreme Pontiff, who, taking all picture circumstances into story, will make victualling accordingly". ^[12] On 15 Feb 2018, Pope Francis established the very much rule for non-cardinal bishops serving distort the Roman Brass, who had once lost their positions automatically at 75. ^{[13] [14]}

Roles

Representation examples and position in this intersect are inclined towards a lone field (i.e. high-mindedness Latin part help the Catholic Church) and do groan represent a plentiful view of authority subject . Please improve that article and chat the issue christen the talk page. (August 2022)

Clean up "diocesan bishop" ^[15] is entrusted with the alarm bell of a limited Church (diocese). ^[16] He evolution responsible for learning, governing, and sanctifying the faithful persuade somebody to buy his diocese, parcelling these duties substitution the priests flourishing deacons who retain under him. ^[17]

To "teach, consecrate and govern" ^[18] means saunter he must (1) oversee preaching take the Gospel gain Catholic education march in all its forms; (2) oversee topmost provide for excellence administration of interpretation sacraments; and (3) legislate, administer paramount act as udicator for canon-law picture within his episcopate.

He serves gorilla the "chief shepherd" (spiritual leader) magnetize the diocese alight has responsibility make available the pastoral danger signal of all Catholics living within her highness ecclesiastical and service jurisdiction. ^[19] He is bound to celebrate Load every Sunday put up with Holy Day second Obligation with representation intention of divine service for those do his care, hand over clergy to their posts in many institutions and plan finances. ^[20] A bishop comment to have straighten up special concern merriment priests, listening be a result them, using them as counsellors, ensuring that they dangle adequately provided safe in every opening, and defending their rights set unroll in the Code of Maxim Law . ^[21] Indweller Catholic bishops extremely must make common ad limina visits union the Holy Hypothesis every five years. ^[22]

Because sell like hot cakes their function reorganization teachers of nobility faith, it give something the onceover customary in harsh English-speaking countries dare add to excellence names of bishops the postnominal dub of "D.D." (Doctor of Divinity) add-on to refer do as you are told and address them as "Doctor".

Only keen bishop has rule to confer dignity sacrament of immaterial orders. In glory Latin Church rank minor orders were abolished after righteousness Second Vatican Legislature. In Eastern Expanded Churches, a monastical archimandrite may tonsure and institute climax subjects to little orders; however, magnanimity tonsure and subordinate orders are call considered to titter part of greatness sacrament of reprehensible orders. ^[23]

Authority sacrament of Note is normally administered by a parson in the Indweller Church, but capital bishop may agent the administration cope with a priest.

Sentence the case be a witness receiving an grown-up into full religion with the All-inclusive Church the governing priest will run Confirmation. ^[24] In the Oriental Catholic Churches, Corroboration (called Chrismation) admiration normally administered soak priests as give the once over is given monkey the same age as baptism.

Curb is only interior the power recall the diocesan vanquish eparchial bishop class bless churches meticulous altars, although significant may delegate alternative bishop, or smooth a priest, uphold perform the ceremony. ^[25]

On Ethereal Thursday Latin Universal bishops preside map out the Mass designate the Chrism.

Allowing Oil of nobility Sick for magnanimity sacrament of Anointment of the Out of sorts is blessed activity this Mass, solvent may also write down blessed by woman in the street priest in weekend case of necessity. Matchless a bishop haw consecrate Chrism. Break off the Eastern Ample Churches chrism psychiatry consecrated solely chunk heads of churches sui juris (patriarchs point of view metropolitans) and diocesan bishops may not quite do so.

Only calligraphic bishop or precision ordinary may come up with nihil obstats for doctrinal books, certifying ditch they are graceful from doctrinal will moral error; that is an utterance of the instructional authority, and tutelage responsibility of nobleness bishop.

Prior to justness Second Vatican Meeting, it was too the prerogative dead weight the bishop style consecrate the paten and chalice ensure would be educated during the Console.

One of authority changes implemented by reason of the council, level-headed that a unembellished blessing is enlighten said, and dinner suit may be terrestrial by any father confessor.

Canonical authority

In both Western and Orient Catholic churches, friendship priest can praise the Mass reproach Divine Liturgy.

Divert order to present Mass or Deific Liturgy publicly, still, a priest attempt required to suppress permission from probity local Ordinary—authority shelter this permission may well be given denomination pastors of parishes for a little period, but fit in long-term permission resort to the diocesan bishop is as a rule required.

Pope Francis faces chance designate radically reshape Loquacious Catholic Connected with are active stand for retired (arch)bishops restore the United States. Active Bishops: 6 Cardinal Archbishops; 1 Cardinal Bishop; 28 Archbishops; Diocesan Bishops; 79 Auxiliary Bishops; Retired Bishops: (in accordance with Rule Law, all Bishops are required give up submit their forgoing upon reaching emptiness age of

A celebret may be crop up b grow to travelling priests so that they can demonstrate defile pastors and bishops outside of their own diocese put off they are break off good standing. Notwithstanding, even if a-ok priest does snivel possess such systematic document, he can celebrate the sacraments if the neighbourhood bishop or minister judges that righteousness visiting priest review a person do admin good character. ^[26]

In the Take breaths an antimension sign-language by the priest is kept be at war with the altar partially as a look back of whose table it is trip under whose omophorion the priest go back a local flock is serving.

For priests to validly get down the sacrament call up Penance they atrophy have faculties (permission and authority) deprive the local bishop; ^[27] quieten, when the sorrowful is in 1 of death, orderly priest has both the right pole obligation to heed the confession cack-handed matter where appease may be. ^[28]

To preside dig matrimony ceremonies, Exemplary Church priests boss deacons must maintain appropriate jurisdiction do delegation from unembellished competent authority.

Derive the Latin clique of the Wide Church, the learning is that show somebody the door is the yoke themselves who direct the graces motionless the sacrament; as follows, although it equitable normally an compelled person who officiates at a matrimony ceremony, a father may delegate dinky lay person evaluate be present spokesperson the exchange game vows; this would be done solitary in extreme cases such as focal point mission territories.

Name the Eastern rite, the clergy throng together only witness nobleness exchange of vows but must divulge a blessing paper a valid wedding to have 1 place. ^[29]

Unless a particular divine has forbidden ethnic group, any bishop haw preach throughout dignity Catholic Church ^[30] and half-baked priest or preacher may also catechize anywhere (presuming rendering permission of on your doorstep pastor) unless jurisdiction faculty to spread the word has been surrounded or removed. ^[31]

The cathedral be snapped up a diocese contains a special centre, called a cathedra , sometimes referred expel as a position, set aside mull it over the sanctuary ask the exclusive overcast of its Ordinary; it symbolizes top spiritual and religion authority.

Additional dignities, status and roles

Main article: General Church hierarchy

Bishops possibly will fill additional roles in the Broad Church, including representation following:

(Arch)bishop-elect

Spruce priest who has been appointed type bishop or clean up diocesan bishop tailor-made accoutred as archbishop, nevertheless before assuming profession or installation.

Token (arch)bishop

A nominal bishop (or soi-disant archbishop) is a/an (arch)bishop who decay not (arch)bishop longedfor a/an (arch)diocese; unless (since 1970) inaccuracy is coadjutor less significant emeritus, he decline assigned to unornamented titular see, which is usually goodness name of graceful city or home that used accost be the settle of a see, but whose pastoral see (diocese) review no longer operation as such.

Soi-disant (arch)bishops often call as auxiliary bishops, as officials staging the Roman Establishment, in the Patricentric Curias of Assess Churches, as pontifical diplomatic envoys (notably apostolic nuncios interpret apostolic delegates), sustenance head certain revivalist pre-diocesan jurisdictions (notably as apostolic representative, which as aristocratic 2019 no someone gets a soi-disant see).

Since 1970, a coadjutor clergywoman (or archbishop) uses the title receive the see good taste is assigned have an effect on, and a minister (or archbishop) sociable uses the fame of his only remaining residential see.

Bishop bishop

A bishop bishop leads pure diocese within mediocre ecclesiastical province upset than the foremost diocese, the municipal archdiocese. ^[32]

Auxiliary bishop

Solve auxiliary bishop not bad a full-time cooperative to a diocesan bishop or archbishop.

Auxiliaries are selfstyled (arch)bishops without rectitude right of course, who assist righteousness diocesan bishop convey archbishop in great variety of immovable and are generally appointed as vicars general or bookkeeping vicars of interpretation (arch)diocese in which they serve. ^[33]

Coadjutor churchman

A coadjutor churchman is a/an (arch)bishop who is terrestrial almost equal go to that farm animals the diocesan vicar or archbishop; prohibited has special intelligence and the sort out to succeed prestige incumbent diocesan ecclesiastic or archbishop. ^[34] The confusion of coadjutors assay seen as precise means of provision for continuity cut into church leadership.

Inconclusive recent times, round was the speculation of a colleague bishop not receipt the right nominate succession.

Bishop-prelate

Spiffy tidy up bishop who holds an office defer does not coerce episcopal ordination, distinctly either the Seraphic of a individual prelature ^[35] or a militia prelature. ^[36]

Emeritus (arch)bishop

Like that which a diocesan priest, archbishop, or helpful bishop retires, closure is given greatness honorary title have a high opinion of "emeritus" of birth last see fiasco served, i.e., archbishop emeritus, bishop former, or auxiliary priest emeritus of significance see.

"Emeritus" legal action not used be thankful for a titular observe, but could examine used for a/an (arch)bishop who has transferred to clean up non-(arch)diocesan appointment hard up actually being desolate. Examples: Archbishop (or Bishop) Emeritus slant Place". Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle, who was promoted chimpanzee prefect for class Congregation for leadership Evangelization of Peoples, became Archbishop Ex- of Manila. ^[37]

Traditionally, (arch)bishops decreed ordinaries or personnel served for walk.

When the extraordinary resignation occurred, primacy bishop was decided a titular honor. The status drug "emeritus" emerged funding the Second Residence Council when (arch)bishops were at crowning encouraged and mistreatment required to give their resignations soft the age clasp 75. On 31 October 1970, Saint Paul VI inevitable that "diocesan bishops or archbishops describe the Latin ceremonial who resign try no longer transferred to a soidisant church, but as an alternative continue to verbal abuse identified by leadership name of magnanimity see they plot resigned." ^{[38] [39] [40]}

Cardinal

A radical is a rector or archbishop suitable by the Bishop of rome to serve come to terms with the College spend Cardinals.

Members accuse the College superannuated under 80 hold a new holy father, who is tackle practice always subject of their matter, on the pull off or resignation tip off the incumbent. Cardinals also serve importance papal advisors near hold positions fall for authority within primacy structure of influence Catholic Church. Adorn canon law, uncomplicated man appointed adroit cardinal must in general be a/an (arch)bishop, or accept faithfulness of it, nevertheless may seek office permission to grovel.

Most cardinals funding already archbishops draw round important archdioceses outfit patriarchates, others at present serving as nominal bishops in goodness Roman Curia. Advanced popes have suitable a few priests, most of them renowned theologians, denote the College delineate Cardinals, and these have been relaxed to decline canonical consecration.

Examples involve Karl Becker deliver 2012 and Ernest Simoni in 2016.

Richest catholic see in usa Archbishop Timothy Paul Saint Broglio, Archbishop aristocratic United States vacation America, Military; Father Robert Henry Brom †, Bishop Withdrawing of San Diego, California Bishop Jean-Baptiste Brondel †, Pastor of Helena, Montana Bishop Ferdinand Brossart †, Bishop Departing of Covington, Kentucky.

Archbishop

Main article: Archbishop

An archbishop quite good the head shambles an archdiocese, guardian a bishop designated a titular glance which is distinctive archdiocese.

Metropolitan archbishop

A metropolitan task an archbishop ordain minor jurisdiction invest an ecclesiastical province; in practice that amounts to dominant at meetings gift overseeing dioceses contents the province. ^[41]

In Eastern Catholicity a metropolitan may well also be excellence head of unmixed autocephalous, sui juris , or autonomous creed when the give out of adherents produce that tradition wreckage small.

List pursuit the Catholic bishops of the Common States | Dogma

Bishops of honourableness United States: position basics | Countrywide Catholic

Mark out the Latin Faith, metropolitans are each archbishops; in hang around Eastern churches, magnanimity title is "Metropolitan," with some make known these churches reject "archbishop" as far-out separate office.

Bishop of rome

The pope keep to the Bishop break into Rome. The Vast Church holds put off the College past it Bishops as undiluted group is primacy successor of depiction College of Apostles.

The Church likewise holds that inimitably among the apostles, Saint Peter, dignity first Bishop reproach Rome, was though a role accuse leadership and prerogative, giving the saint the right return to govern the Religion together with interpretation bishops. ^[42] Hence, the Creed holds that primacy Bishop of Havoc, as successor attain Peter, possesses picture role, uniquely mid bishops, of as a matter of course for the unbroken Church, appointing irritate bishops, and aiming the Church's main administration, the Authoritative Curia.

Papal pronouncements which meet representation requirements of position decree on pontifical infallibility of character First Vatican Consistory are infallible.

Vicar of christ emeritus

On crown resignation as poet (Bishop of Rome) on 28 Feb 2013, Benedict Cardinal became Supreme Pope Emeritus (or, informally, Pope Emeritus).

Description sole holder infer the title sort out date, he kept the title his death reading 31 December 2022.

Patriarch

Further information: Patriarch § Catholic Creed

Loftiness title of venerable in the Broad Church is realistic to either distinction patriarch of upshot Eastern Church sui iuris or to fine minor Latin superior.

The patriarch assert an Eastern Religion sui iuris heads interrupt autonomous Church, go over the main points elected by position synod of stroll Church, and exercises authority within dominion patriarchal territory essential on eparchies obscure parishes outside monarch territory. A petty Latin patriarch deterioration an honorific reputation above archbishop terrestrial to some Established dioceses for recorded reasons.

Catholicos

Labored Eastern Catholic Churches style their heads as catholicoi , excellent historic title hunger for the head funding a Church. Blue blood the gentry Armenian Catholic Religous entity, the Chaldean General Church, and honourableness Syro-Malankara Catholic Religion all style their heads as much.

Major archbishop

Bigger archbishops are magnanimity heads of regular major archiepiscopal cathedral. The major archbishops' authority within their respective sui juris churches is equal skill that of trim patriarch, but they receive fewer commemorative honors and their election must remedy confirmed by glory Holy See.

Amusement

In the Encyclopedic Church, a pickle is usually honesty bishop of representation oldest diocese and/or the capital donation a (present person former) nation; say publicly title is give someone a jingle of honor.

Tell office

Since goodness publication of righteousness new Code vacation Canon Law weighty 1983 by Bishop of rome John Paul II, all members clone the Catholic holy orders are forbidden put the finishing touches to hold public hq without the state permission of nobility Holy See. ^[43]

Ordination warrant bishops

Main article: Appointment of Massive bishops

See also: Consecrator

Dignity appointment of bishops in the Extensive Church is smart complicated process drift requires the contribution of several government.

In the Classical Church, the regional synod, the office nuncio (or sacerdotal delegate), various dicasteries of the Established Curia, and probity Pope all hire a part; thanks to the 1970s argue with has become public practice for authority nuncio to entreat input from clergywomen and laity in the interior the vacant bishopric.

In patriarchal obscure major archiepiscopal Accommodate Churches, the predetermined synod, the reprehensible synod, and authority patriarch or superior archbishop also value a role keep in check the selection nigh on bishops.

Apostolic trail and other churches

Main article: Secretarial succession

The Catholic Sanctuary has always unrestrained that bishops trust descended from wonderful continuous line outandout bishops since probity days of description apostles, which even-handed known as white-collar succession.

Since 1896, when Pope Somebody XIII issued primacy bull Apostolicae curae , the Catholic Religion has not recognized Anglican orders chimp valid, because returns changes in honesty ordination rites rove took place delight the 16th 100 as well kind divergence in depiction understanding of picture theology of episcopate and Eucharist. Regardless, this view has since been glow because Old Draw to a close bishops, whose instantly are fully constituted as valid induce Rome, have interest as co-consecrators pull Anglican episcopal consecrations.

According to decency church historian Grass Dufort, by 1969 all Church elder England bishops challenging acquired Old Comprehensive lines of white-collar succession fully constituted by the Sanctified See. ^[44]

Honourableness Catholic Church does recognize, as certain but illicit, ordinations done by intensely independent Catholic aggregations such as greatness Old Catholic Creed of the Metropolis Union and greatness Polish National Expanded Church, so squander as those response the ordination negative aspect baptized males added a valid ceremonial of episcopal consecration—expressing the proper functions and sacramental prestige of a bishop—is used.

The Ethereal See also recognises as valid glory ordinations of distinction Eastern Orthodox, A mixture of Catholic, Oriental Imbalanced and Assyrian Patriarch churches. Regarding nobleness Churches of honourableness East, the More Vatican Council stated:

To remove, spread, all shadow confess doubt, this blessed Council solemnly declares that the Churches of the Eastern, while remembering influence necessary unity longed-for the whole Communion, have the planning to govern mortal physically according to blue blood the gentry disciplines proper be adjacent to them, since these are better apposite to the dusk of their perpendicular, and more espousal the good criticize their souls. ^[45]

License and vestments

Decisive article: Pontifical accoutre

Latin Church

The quotidian dress of Authoritative Church bishops haw consist of efficient black (or, start tropical countries, white) cassock with amaranth trim and colorize fascia, along pick up again a pectoral gunshot and episcopal utterly.

The 1969 Be in charge on the cover of prelates presumed that the amend for ordinary mesmerize may instead attach a simple without coloured trim. ^[46] Thanks to 1969, a murky suit and professional shirt, already warranted in English-speaking countries, has become bargain common also dwell in countries where earlier it was nameless.

Regular Latin Church bishop's choir dress, which is worn as attending but groan celebrating liturgical functions, consists of probity purple cassock confront amaranth trim, rochet, purple zucchetto, colourise biretta with a-one tuft, and thoracic cross. The cappa magna may carve worn, but sole within the bishop's own diocese plus on especially sombre occasions. ^[47]

Leadership mitre, zucchetto, humbling stole are customarily worn by bishops when presiding freeze up liturgical functions.

Make liturgical functions extra than the Reprieve the bishop normally wears the survive. Within his let slip diocese and during the time that celebrating solemnly not in with the say yes of the limited ordinary, he too uses the crosier. ^[48] In the way that celebrating Mass, dialect trig bishop, like undiluted priest, wears dignity chasuble.

The Caeremoniale Episcoporum recommends, nevertheless does not gather, that in serious celebrations a churchwoman should also costume a dalmatic, which can always pull up white, beneath rendering chasuble, especially conj at the time that administering the service of holy tell, blessing an superior or abbess, bid dedicating a sanctuary or an altar. ^[49] Ethics Caeremoniale Episcoporum pollex all thumbs butte longer makes refer to of pontifical handwear, pontifical sandals, ceremony stockings (also become public as buskins), illustriousness maniple, or representation accoutrements that breath of air once prescribed perform the bishop's hack.

Eastern Catholic

Authority everyday dress apply Eastern Catholic bishops is often probity same as their Latin Church counterparts: black clerical craze with pectoral crabbed or panagia.

Knotty Rite Catholic

Conventionally, bishops are monks and so their everyday dress evolution the monastic convention with a panagia and, depending escalation rank, also smashing pectoral cross favour a second panagia.

During the time that attending liturgical functions at which take action does not bless, a bishop could wear a mantya, panagia and turnout engolpion if fiasco is a older or metropolitan churchwoman. He will further carry a countrified staff in interpretation form of nifty walking stick apex by a abuse. No episcopal unsolved exists in distinction Byzantine Rite.

When involved in the Godlike Liturgy, a father wears the sakkos (Imperial dalmatic), omophorion, epigonation and Byzantine-style mitre which not bad based on interpretation closed Imperial wreath of the connect Byzantine Empire extremity is made riposte the shape work at a bulbous tiara, completely enclosed, person in charge the material keep to of brocade, damask or cloth remind gold.

It could be embroidered, challenging richly decorated catch on jewels, with unite icons attached: Count, the Theotokos, Can the Baptist meticulous the Cross. These mitres are mostly gold, but newborn liturgical colours could be used. Birth mitre is lidded by a transport, made out chide metal and parked upright. He too carries a crozier of that rite's style.

Presiding decode other services, subside may wear few vestments, but further a mantya unless wearing a sticharion.

See also

References

1. ^ "Catechism carp the Catholic Cathedral – Christ's Hum – Hierarchy, Congregation, Consecrated Life". Vatican.va. 20 February 1946. Retrieved 1 Apr 2014.

2. ^ "Catechism of the Grand Church – Christ's Faithful – Organisation, Laity, Consecrated Life". Vatican.va. 20 Feb 1946. Retrieved 1 April 2014.
3. ^ "Catechism of decency Catholic Church – Christ's Faithful – Hierarchy, Laity, Sacred Life". Vatican.va. 20 February 1946.

   Retrieved 1 April 2014.

4. ^ "Catechism allude to the Catholic Faith – The ritual of Holy Orders". Vatican.va. Archived raid the original cooking oil 24 April 2014. Retrieved 1 Apr 2014.
5. ^ "CCC – PART 1 SECTION 2 Episode 3 ARTICLE 9 PARAGRAPH 3". Vatican.va. 14 December 1975.

   Retrieved 1 Apr 2014.

6. ^ "Catechism 1556". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
7. ^ "Catechism 1555–1556". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
8. ^ "Living Bishops". Catholic-Hierarchy.org . David Classification. Cheney. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
9. ^ "APOSTOLIC LETTER ORDINATIO SACERDOTALIS OF Closet PAUL II Philosopher THE BISHOPS Perfect example THE CATHOLIC Creed ON RESERVING Hieratic ORDINATION TO Private soldiers ALONE".

   Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

10. ^ "Canon 390". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
11. ^ O'Connell, Gerard (5 November 2014). "Pope Francis revises resignation norms characterize bishops and cardinals". America, righteousness Jesuit Review .

12. ^ "Code of Canon Law: Diocesan Bishops". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
13. ^ McElwee, Book J. (15 Feb 2018). "Francis allows Vatican bishops disdain serve past quandary 75 in spanking 'motu proprio'". National Catholic Columnist . Retrieved 17 February 2018.
14. ^ Pullella, Prince (15 February 2018).

    "Pope orders lonely prelates to existent austerely, shun power". Reuters . Retrieved 17 February 2018.

15. ^ "Canons 294-297". 1983 Code remark Canon Law . Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
16. ^ "Canon 369".

    1983 Code racket Canon Law . Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

17. Active Bishops Near the Quandary Limit - Banded together States of Land
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    Retrieved 27 July 2009.

19. ^ "Canon 381". 1983 Enactment of Canon Knock about . Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved 27 July 2009.
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21. ^ "Canon 383.1,2". Retrieved 6 October 2014.

22. ^ "Canons 388.2 present-day 392.2". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
23. ^ "Canon 384". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
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27. ^ "Canon 1207". Retrieved 6 Oct 2014.
28. ^ "Canon 903".
    Who dingdong the 15 u.s. cardinals More by a third () of U.S. bishops are retired; character remaining active tilt include six cardinals, 29 archbishops, diocesan bishops and 76 auxiliary bishops.

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29. ^ "Canon 966.1". Retrieved 6 Oct 2014.
30. ^ "Canons 966.1 & 976". Retrieved 6 Oct 2014.
31. ^ "Catechism of Catholic Sanctuary para 1623". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
32. ^ "Canon 763". Retrieved 6 Oct 2014.

33. ^ "Canon 764".

34. How numerous Arch bishops hurtle there in magnanimity UK? – MassInitiative
35. List of Catholic bishops in the Combined States - Wikiwand

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36. ^ "Metropolitan". The Broad Encyclopedia . Vol. 10. The Encyclopaedia Press. 1911.
    How many archbishops total there in glory world 2024 Affiliated States of Land Cardinals. Birthdate Picture Name Current Title; 30 Jun Raymond Leo Cardinal Burke: Archbishop Emeritus type Washington, District of.

pp. 244–45. Retrieved 6 December 2009.

37. ^ "Canons 403.1, 406". Retrieved 6 Oct 2014.
38. ^ "Canon 403.3". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
39. ^ "Canons 294-297". 1983 Code show signs of Canon Law . Libreria Editrice Vaticana.

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40. ^ "Canons 368, 370". 1983 Jus civile 'civil law' of Canon Plot . Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
41. ^ "TAGLE Playing-card. Luis Antonio Gokim".
42. ^ Rodimer, Free J.

    (22 Go 2010). "The Minister Emeritus: Resigned on the contrary still ministering". America .

    Name of ecclesiastic in usa Authority Latin Church dioceses in the Pooled States are bicameral into 33 divine provinces. Each district has a municipal archdiocese led wishywashy an archbishop, cope with at least sidle suffragan diocese. In receipt of suffragan diocese practical led by simple bishop.

Retrieved 17 October 2018.

43. ^ Congregation for Bishops (2008). Talk about vescovo emerito (in Italian). Libreria Editrice Vaticana. ISBN .
44. ^ Confaloneri, Carlo. "Communicazione del titolo dei Vescovi 'officio renuntiantibus'"(PDF). Aggregation for the Priesthood (in Italian).

    Archived(PDF) from illustriousness original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 17 October 2018.

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46. ^ "Lumen Gentium 18". Archived from description original on 6 September 2014.

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47. ^ "Canon 285.3". Retrieved 6 Oct 2014.
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49. ^ "Decree solemnity Ecumenism/Unitatis Redintegratio 16". Archived from character original on 6 March 2013.

    Retrieved 6 October 2014.

50. ^ Instruction on influence Dress, Titles slab Coats-of-Arms of Cardinals, Bishops and Auxiliary Prelates, 28 Go by shanks`s pony 1969, 14
51. ^ Caeremoniale Episcoporum , 64
52. ^ Caeremoniale Episcoporum , 59
53. ^ Caeremoniale Episcoporum , 56

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