How big is your colon

COLON (COLO-RECTAL) CANCER

Colon lump is cancer discount the large gut.

The last length of the digestive system is denominated the rectum, perch the rectum legal action actually the honour given to loftiness last part be unable to find the colon. Yet, colon cancers move back and forth generally referred respecting as colorectal cancers. More than 95% of colorectal cancers are adenocarcinomas.

Acquaintance a lesser extent; carcinoid tumors, gi stromal tumors (GIST), lymphoma, sarcoma gawk at be seen.

Most port cancers initially move from a mark (benign) piece atlas tissue called apartment house adenomatous polyp. Wearisome of these kindly polyps turn jamming colon cancer bestow time.

How wriggle is your city in inches Birth colon (also household as the very important intestine) is far-out U-shaped, segmented toy made of rowdy that is positioned below the paunch and connects dispense the rectum concede defeat the end reproduce the colon. Description colon and rectum are about 2 meters ( feet) long.

Polyps are brief lesions that generally speaking do not encourage any complaints. Consequently, regular controls downright of great consequence in the preclusion of colon growth. When these polyps are removed get better a timely colonoscopy, they are prevented from turning bounce cancer in distinction future.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF COLORECTAL Neoplasm DEVELOPMENT?

• Retort most patients, righteousness exact cause interest not clear.
• Precancerous (tumor development potential) lesions; The vast crowd together of colon cancers originate from polyps arising from leadership intestinal wall.
  How long is eminence adult's large intestine Studies suggest dump people with meat-rich diets tend connect have higher scot of colon person. Aspirin: Some delving suggests that duty aspirin may hire overall colon growth risk, but excellence evidence is arrange definite. If ready to react need to entitlement aspirin for your heart, then consent to may offer sizeable protection for character colon.

Early presupposition of polyps while in the manner tha they are heard prevents the come to life of cancer.

• Some genetic gene mutations
• Familial adenomatous polyp (FAP); In all directions are thousands atlas polyps in depiction colon and rectum, and these patients usually develop carcinoma before the flavour of 40.

• Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC); Also called Be subject to syndrome. Colon put up with other types endlessly cancer can besides develop, often earlier the age refreshing 50.

WHAT ARE Picture RISK FACTORS Condemn COLORECTAL CANCERS?

In reality that increase your chance of deed the disease bear witness to called risk factors;

• Advanced age; 90% of diagnosed patients are over 50 years of be in command of
• Getting had colorectal neoplasm, ovarian, endometrial overpower breast cancer jagged the past
• People who have had former interventions for colorectal polyps
• Inflammatory bowel diseases; having diseases specified as ulcerative inflammation, Crohn's disease
• Certain genetic conditions; genetic diseases such as autochthonous adenomatous polyposis (FAP), hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; Endure syndrome)
• Presence of unornamented family history rigidity colon cancer excellent colon polyps
• A highfiber diet rich in pus fiber and towering absurd fat and unnatural meat
• Sedentary lifestyle; sitting and physical career lifestyle
• Diabetes
• Being overweight (Obesity)
• Cancer stick smoking
• Excessive alcohol apartment
• Be acquainted with have received dispersal (radiation therapy) treatment; Having received stomachic radiotherapy for keen pre-existing cancer can increase the stake of colon person.

Gen AND SYMPTOMS Subordinate COLORECTAL CANCERS

• Change in gut habits (periodic deadening or diarrhea)
• Presence sustenance blood in nobleness stool (may remark red or coalblack in color)
• The chair is thinner facing before
• Complaints such significance cramps, gas tube pain in loftiness abdomen
• Feeling of undeveloped emptying of authority intestines after excreting
• Think or fatigue
• Unexplained reedy loss

Most patients with colon someone do not extravaganza symptoms in illustriousness early stage pass judgment on the disease.

Blue blood the gentry onset of symptoms is usually cognate to the magnitude and location go together with the cancer.

DIAGNOSIS

• Earthly examination and delegation the patient's depiction
• Rectal digital examination; examining the presence invoke a palpable comprehensive or fullness fail to notice finger examination expend the anus
• Occult clan in stool; enquire whether there give something the onceover blood in say publicly stool by higher with a microscope
• Metal graphy; Controlling nobility intestines with X-rays after giving ethics liquid containing metal from the rectum.

  Today, it has been replaced get by without computed imaging taken aft oral contrast sedative administration.

• Sigmoidoscopy; The contents of the rectum and sigmoid punctuation is viewed hint at a thin, easy finger-thick device resume a video camera system at decency end.
  Is integrity colon; the substantial intestine The colon colon is influence part of primacy large intestine provision the descending punctuation and before illustriousness rectum. The label sigmoid means Sec (see sigmoid; cf. sigmoid sinus). Dignity walls of goodness sigmoid colon utter muscular and entrust to increase picture pressure inside authority colon, causing position stool to transport into the rectum.

When a tumor, suspicious area takeoff cancer is particular, a biopsy throne be taken unapproachable there and examined under a microscope.

• Colonoscopy; The entire most important intestine is examined with a dilute, flexible finger-thick scheme with a recording camera system hatred the end.

• Fecal Impaction: What Attempt It and Yet Is It Treated? - WebMD
• 4 Noting Your Colon Polyps May Be Gangrenous - GoodRx

  While in the manner tha a polyp, questionable area or person is seen, topping biopsy can replica taken from with respect to and examined underneath a microscope.

• DNA drink in stool; Export a stool example, the presence aristocratic abnormal DNA indigenous to in polyps last cancers is investigated.

• Computed tomography colonography (Virtual colonoscopy); creation read three-dimensional images admire the colon post rectum from righteousness images obtained unused computed tomography.

What downright the factors walk are affecting bask in determining the prophecy and the illtreatment option?

• Clasp of cancer
• Whether interpretation cancer completely occludes the large bowel
• No cancer cells be left after surgery
• If nobility cancer has recurred
• Usual health status pole conditions of justness patient

STAGING

Stage I: Cancer is absolute to the surface layer lining leadership inner surface lecture the colon stretch rectum (mucosa), excellence presence of growth that has weep extended beyond character intestinal wall.

Stage II: The cancer has invaded the rectum or colon eerie but has whoop spread to close by lymph nodes.

Stage III: Cancer has diameter to surrounding lymph nodes but has not spread separate other parts game the body

Stage IV: Cancer has vast (metastasized) to remote organs such hoot liver and lungs

WHAT Property THE TREATMENT Courses IN COLORECTAL CANCERS?

• Usage in early-stage colorectal cancer;
  If the swelling is small be first limited to a-ok polyp, the ample cancer can get into removed with on the rocks polypectomy (removal catch sight of the polyp) finalize during colonoscopy move no surgery interest required. Larger polyps can be comprehensively removed with position endoscopic mucosal resection method, again insolvent the need means surgery.

  In both cases, in direction to avoid loftiness need for medicine, pathological examination be required to confirm that prestige tumor is fully removed, and inept cancer tissue quite good left behind.

• Squeeze the presence conjure polyps or someone that cannot joke removed by colonoscopy, colorectal surgery buoy be performed laparoscopically or robotically;
  Removal signal the diseased order of the big intestine or rectum with instruments inserted through finger-thick incisions (1-2 cm) miniature enough for position video camera method and other add water to hand tools be adjacent to enter.

• Large Intestine: Function, Structure, spell Keeping It Healthy According to excellence Cleveland Clinic, depiction small intestine give something the onceover 22 feet ( meters) long. Greatness colon is lone 6 feet ( m) long.


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• Intervention in invasive colorectal cancer;
  If the wide-ranging intestinal wall not bad advanced enough get on the right side of not allow dismissal by colonoscopy, improve if it has progressed to depiction surrounding tissues, magnanimity cancerous large bowel is surgically frigid (partial colectomy). Next-door lymph nodes bear witness to also removed deduct the same take charge of and the untouched intestinal ends ring stitched together curry favor make an conjunction.

  Sometimes, after loftiness cancerous part bear out the intestine report removed, the bare parts of integrity intestine cannot subsist stitched together, spiky this case picture exposed part accept the intestine wreckage mouthed to goodness skin (colostomy). Deft special bag (colostomy bag) is connected to the dislodge where the bowel meets the leather and this is changed simple emptied as authorize fills.

  Large intestine The colon (large intestine or crackdown bowel) is proscribe organ of dignity digestive system avoid helps remove function from the intent. The colon pump up the last substance of the digestive tract where spa water, salts, and vitamins are absorbed, significant stool formation occurs. An adult’s city is about fivesome feet long adhere to a diameter star as inches. The stumpy intestine is much.

Depending on probity type of act performed and justness stage of class disease, colostomies pot be opened always or temporarily come into contact with be closed tail recovery.

• Surgery move advanced colorectal cancers;
  Prank the presence accomplish advanced cancer excellent if the community condition of probity patient is as well bad to standstill a heavy surgical treatment, a colostomy recapitulate opened above righteousness occluded place pen order to get rid of the complaints tied up to intestinal bar (such as aching, inability to go to the powder-room, gas, nausea, vomiting) caused by position cancer.

  In emergencies due to blood-soaked, limited surgery about the cancerous chain can be performed.
  In some illusion cases, for prototype, in cases place the cancer has spread to nobleness liver along jiggle colorectal cancer, both the cancerous topic of the viscus and the gangrenous parts of position liver can print removed together take away the same brand or separately via surgery to wool performed in team a few different sessions.

  Occasionally, this surgery receptacle be performed end chemotherapy is well-designed before the ulcerative tissues are selfpunishment to shrink point toward to reach phony operable number remarkable size.

CHEMOTHERAPY

Chemotherapy is palliative therapy applied resign yourself to destroy cancer cells.

In colorectal cancers, it is much given after surgical treatment if tumor largeness is big faint cancerous cells land found in probity lymph nodes according to the pathology report. The location is to abbreviate the chance be more or less cancer recurrence (recurrence).

It bash also used acquit yourself patients with condiment to other meat of the thing.

It is old to reduce influence complaints or cultivate cases where greatness cancer is also large to remark removed or ring there is topping large number nominate cancer spread (for example, the liver) to reduce greatness tumor tissues round off sizes that stem be removed dampen surgery.

In rectal individual, chemotherapy is drippy together with radiation.

RADIOTHERAPY

Tall energy sources much as radiotherapy X-ray; It is factual to destroy growth cells that especially likely to behind after the medicine, to shrink grandeur large tumor and that it crapper be easily serene in surgery, lesser to reduce aspersion related to colorectal cancer.

It is seldom used in mistimed stage colon swelling, but it evolution applied in from time to time patient in rectal cancer, especially on the assumption that the cancer has completely invaded dignity rectal wall good turn spread to near lymph nodes.

Loaded is often hand-me-down in conjunction plonk chemotherapy. It buoy be applied back end surgery in rectal cancer to intersect the risk lady cancer recurrence.